Hosni Mubarak

AU chief welcomes resignation of Egypt’s president

By Tesfa-Alem Tekle

February 12, 2011(ADDIS ABABA) – The African Union has commended what it described as a “peaceful and democratic power transition” in Egypt following weeks of mass protests that forced the resignation of Hosni Mubarak’s after almost 30-years in power.

According to the African Union (AU) statement issued on Saturday, the Chairperson of the Commission of the African Union Jean Ping said, the move taken by former-President Mubarak to step down was a crucial decision that has heard and answered the voices and demands of the Egyptian people.

The AU chief hailed the Egyptian people’s unity and strength aimed to bring a democratic transition and pledged union’s support in country’s new era.

Ping expressed his confidence that the current military power running the country will peacefully ensure the formation of a civilian government by conducting an election in a peaceful, free and democratic manner that meets the legitimate aspirations of the Egyptian people.

Mubarak had been under pressure from the African Union to swiftly respond to the nationwide anti-government protests that sought social and economic reforms as well as democracy and human rights.

The announcement of Mubarak’s resignation was made by Vice-President Omar Suleiman on Friday evening after hundreds of thousands of Egyptians protested for three weeks in Al-Tahrir (Freedom) square in Cairo and throughout the country demanding an end to his authoritarian rule.

Egypt’s military, which took power after he stepped down, say they will now prepare the country for elections and will respect the country’s international agreements, which include the country’s peace accord with Israel.

The United Nations also welcomed the Mubarak’s resignation on Saturday. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today called for a transparent, orderly and peaceful transition in Egypt. “I respect what must have been a difficult decision, taken in the wider interests of the Egyptian people,” Mr. Ban told reporters at UN Headquarters in New York.

“At this historic moment, I reiterate my call, made as recently as last night, for a transparent, orderly and peaceful transition that meets the legitimate aspirations of the Egyptian people and includes free, fair and credible elections leading to the early establishment of civilian rule.

“I urge the interim authorities to chart a clear path forward with the participation of all stakeholders,” he added.

In a statement issued by his spokesperson last night, Mr. Ban had emphasized that it is for the Egyptian people to determine their future.

Sudan’s official news agency (SUNA) on Friday quoted the secretary of external relations at the ruling National Congress Party’s (NCP), Mustafa Osman Isma’il, as saying the government “welcomes the popular Egyptian uprising in order to shore up the pillars of democracy, rule of the people and the establishment of a powerful state.”

Isma’il further said that his party hopes that the new Egyptian revolution would “meet the aspirations of the Egyptian people as well as those of the Islamic and Arabic nation.”

He said that the NCP had been maintaining communication with all Egyptian political forces during the demonstration.

The presidency of the republic issued another statement in which it congratulated the Egyptian people on “realizing their wishes, and on the triumph of their revolution.”

“The presidency affirms its unqualified support and stands firmly by the Egyptian people in realizing their aspirations and enhancing Egypt’s position and recovering its role as a pioneering Arab, African and Islamic country,” added the statement which was also reported by SUNA.

(ST)

Article source: http://www.sudantribune.com/AU-chief-welcomes-resignation-of,37973

Sudan welcomes triumph of Egyptian revolution

February 11, 2011 (KHARTOUM) – Sudan has finally broken its silence over the events in Egypt, where 18 days of public protests forced President Hosni Mubarak to resign Friday after nearly 30 years in power, paying tribute to the “Egyptian revolution in order to shore up democracy.”

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Egyptian anti-government protesters celebrate at Cairo’s Tahrir Square after president Hosni Mubarak stepped down on February 11, 2011 (Getty Images)

The announcement of Mubarak’s resignation by Vice-President Omar Suleiman on Friday evening sparked an outburst of joy by hundreds of thousands of Egyptians who have been protesting for three weeks in Al-Tahrir (Freedom) square in Cairo and throughout the country demanding an end to his authoritarian rule.

“In the name of God the merciful, the compassionate, citizens, during these very difficult circumstances Egypt is going through, President Hosni Mubarak has decided to step down from the office of president of the republic and has charged the high council of the armed forces to administer the affairs of the country,” Suliman said in a televised statement.

Mubarak’s departure spawned similar feelings of happiness across the Middle East and in Sudan whose youth attempted last month to stage similar protests, which were squashed by the police who used tear gas, batons and arrested dozens of demonstrators.

Sudan official news agency (SUNA) on Friday quoted the secretary of external relations at the ruling National Congress Party’s (NCP), Mustafa Osman Isma’il, as saying the government “welcomes the popular Egyptian uprising in order to shore up the pillars of democracy, rule of the people and the establishment of a powerful state.”

Isma’il further said that his party hopes that the new Egyptian revolution would “meet the aspirations of the Egyptian people as well as those of the Islamic and Arabic nation.”

He said that the NCP had been maintaining communication with all Egyptian political forces during the demonstration.

The presidency of the republic issued another statement in which it congratulated the Egyptian people on “realizing their wishes, and on the triumph of their revolution.”

“The presidency affirms its unqualified support and stands firmly by the Egyptian people in realizing their aspirations and enhancing Egypt’s position and recovering its role as a pioneering Arab, African and Islamic country,” added the statement which was also reported by SUNA.

Sudan’s relations with Egypt has seen ups and downs during the last 21 years, reaching its nadir in 1995 when a group of Islamists allegedly back by Sudan attempted to assassinate Mubarak in Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa. But relations between the two neighbors gradually improved after the 1999’s ousting of Islamist leader Hassan Al-Turabi, whom Egypt accuses of planning the failed attempt.

Mubarak has backed Al-Bashir in the face of charges laid against him by the International Criminal Court (ICC) against the background of Darfur conflict in western Sudan which killed more than 300,000 and displaced millions since it erupted in 2003, according to UN figures.

The NCP is originally an offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, which was banned by Mubarak. The party has ruled Sudan since 1989 when it seized power in a military coup that toppled the government of former Prime Minister Al-Sadiq al-Mahdi, marking an epoch of political repression and curtailment of public freedom.

However, the party unclenched its fist following the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement with South Sudan in 2005, allowing a small margin of freedom for political organizations and later signing a peace agreement with the opposition in Cairo.

The NCP won a landslide victory in last year’s general elections which were mired in reports of mass fraud.

In the run-up to South Sudan’s referendum on independence, which ended last month with a mass vote in favor of secession from the North, the NCP invited the opposition to join the government. But the opposition rejected the offer, demanding that the party dissolves the current government and organizes fresh elections.

In Khartoum, Egyptians celebrated the results at Gad an Egyptian restaurant on Airport road. Around 60 people waved flags and chanted as cars driving passed honked their horns in solidarity.

(ST)

Article source: http://www.sudantribune.com/Sudan-welcomes-triumph-of-Egyptian,37967

Egyptian minister outlines goals of Mubarak, Qaddafi summit with Sudan leaders

December 20, 2010 (CAIRO) – Egypt’s minister of foreign Affairs Ahmad Abu al-Ghait has confirmed that his president Hosni Mubarak will arrive in Khartoum on Tuesday to hold a summit with Sudan’s president Omer Hassan Al-Bashir and the Libyan leader Muammar Al-Qaddafi as well as the president of South Sudan Salva Kiir.

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Egypt’s Foreign Minister Ahmed Aboul Gheit (Getty Images)

Abu Al-Ghair further announced on Monday that the summit would aim to bolster efforts by Sudan’s peace partners to reach solutions to pending issues in the implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA).

The CPA is the 2005’s peace deal that ended decades of civil war between north and south Sudan. The deal gave the south great autonomy with a chance to gain full independence in a referendum vote set to take place on January 9, 2011. The south is widely expected to split from the north.

The signatories of the agreement, the National Congress Party (NCP) of president Al-Bashir in the north and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) led by Salva Kiir in the south, are deadlocked over a host of issues related to post-referendum arrangements, including citizenship, borders, international conventions, oil revenues, currency as well as the contested central area of Abyei.

The Egyptian minister noted the crucial cross road at which Sudan currently stands, adding that the summit also aims to emphasize the importance of holding the plebiscite in a transparent and free environment in a way that reflects the true will of south Sudan people.

He further disclosed that the summit would attempt to help the two partners to break the deadlock over post-referendum arrangements.

According to the Egyptian minister, President Mubarak would also discuss with the two partners means of establishing strong north-south ties based on common interests in sustaining peace and achieving economic development.

The Egyptian minister further pointed out that the summit would discuss ways of resolving Darfur problem through encouraging all rebel factions to join the peace talks currently underway in the Qatari capital al-Doha.

The high-profile visit by Al-Qaddafi and Mubarak is seen as linked to letters sent two days ago by US president Barack Obama to leaders in the region underlining the importance of ensuring peaceful conduct of the referendum in Sudan and peaceful settlement to Darfur problem.

Darfur conflict began in 2003 when rebels belonging mostly to African ethnic groups took up arms against the government, prompting the latter to lauch an abusive counterinsurgency campaign that killed nearly 300.000 people and displaced over 2 million, according to UN figures.

The Khartoum government disputes the death toll, saying it only stands at 10.000.

(ST)

Article source: http://www.sudantribune.com/Egyptian-minister-outlines-goals,37352

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